An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay Example

An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay AN EXAMPLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY IRRELEVANCE A model gives knowledge into the profit insignificance suggestion. Assume that currently is time 0, and one year from now is time 1. Carter Company simply delivered its time 0 profit (accept profits are paid once every year), and plans to openly report its profit strategy for the following year. It is thinking about the accompanying two arrangements (all dollar sums in $millions). Strategy I: At time 1, profits = $110, new offer deals = 0, treasury stock buys = 0 Strategy II: At time 1, profits = $121, new offer deals = $11, treasury stock buys = 0 The time 1 absolute value esteem (the $2,200 in segment (3) of the show underneath) is the time 1 market estimation everything being equal (shares that were remarkable at time 0 and new offers gave at time 1. It is the ex-profit (post time 1 profit) estimation of the firm’s value at time 1. This sum ($2,200) is the equivalent under strategies I and II in light of the fact that the firm’s resources and budgetary structure are the very same under I and II (inferring a similar time 1 complete estimation of all the value exceptional at time 1). We expect that the purchasers of the new time 1 stock follow through on a reasonable cost for the stock. Profit strategy (1) Time 1 profit (2) Time 1 all out value esteem (time 0 offers + new time 1 offers) (3) Time 1 estimation of new time 1 offers (4)Time 1 estimation of bygone era 0 offers [= (3) ? (4)] (5) I$110$2,2000$2,200 II$121$2,200$11$2,189 Now let’s figure the time 0 estimation of the Carter stock if Carter reports strategy I, and on the off chance that it declares strategy II. Expect a value rebate rate (k) of 10%. = $2,100 (1) = $2,100 (2) We will compose a custom paper test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the numerator of (2), ($2,200 ? $11) is the time 1 estimation of the time 0 offers (the offers that were remarkable at time 0, which rises to the estimation of the considerable number of offers at time 1 short the estimation of the new offers gave at time 1). The time 0 estimation of those offers is autonomous of profit strategy. At time 1, under arrangement II, the time 0 investors surrender a $11 proprietorship enthusiasm for the firm’s shares in return for a $11 profit installments; the exchange is a wash. This wash impact holds for any profit strategy change if there are no close to home duties.

Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essays

Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essays Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essay Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essay The target of such an examination is to explore how the association needs also structure its technique so as to create openings in its condition and secure itself against rivalry and different dangers (Lynch, R 1997). The report will utilize the Porter Model to give a thought what sort of impacts exists and how an organization can manage it. Fig. 3 Porter? s Five Forces Model Bargaining intensity of providers Source: see Chapter 7 To what broaden have the providers of NEXT control over the organization? On account of NEXT the impact is constrained in light of the fact that there are a great deal of suppliers in this part. In the event that a provider were to request an expansion in his cost, or for other better conditions, his client could undoubtedly supplant him in a brief timeframe. In this manner common reliance is evaluated low. Haggling influence of clients So far as the client is concerned he has presumably the most influence since it is he who purchases the item and goes through his cash. The effect of an individual purchaser who goes out on the town to shop at a branch and looks for value slices is probably going to be irrelevant. Anyway talking all the more for the most part, if the wonder was duplicated by a huge number of cost cognizant clients who are not ready to follow through on the ticket cost, the board should slice costs to abstain from losing deals. Since attire isn't exceptionally thing explicit a pullover is a pullover whether you get it from NEXT or Marks and Spencer. The best way to draw in shoppers to purchase an organization? s items rather than the opposition? s, is to include esteem, for example, name, style, cost or quality. Yet at the same time there is no assurance that NEXT will perform better than other apparel organizations. The client chooses which item he enjoys not the organization. Danger of new participants to the business A danger to NEXT are the new contenders entering the market. Possibly not the little ones in light of the fact that there is a great deal of capital expected to clash with NEXT the danger comes more from the huge marks, retail establishments or chain organizations outside the UK. Organizations, for example, Calvin Klein and Donna Karan, for instance, have cash, information and the ability to enter the dress market in a brief timeframe. Both which opened their 8,000 to 10,000 square feet stores on New Bond Street or Ralph Lauren which opened his 45,000 square feet store in focal London show how to penetrate a somewhat moderate local market. Also, US index retailers are wandering into the UK showcase. Grounds? End, the ninth greatest mail request organization in the US, had opened an auxiliary in the UK yet in addition battle from the solid contention, deals are somewhere near 1. 9% to USD 143m (2000). Danger of substitute items or administrations Another danger according to Michael Porter is the issue of replacement. Talking about the garments retail advertise this issue is definitely not a major issue. A pullover can sub for a coat, or pants for skirts, however since NEXT is supplier of every one of these things at any rate so the effect of a substitute is constrained. Anyway the danger in this market is that NEXT neglects to take note of these patterns. The Customers would substitute NEXT with a trendier organization if their items are not upscale, fascinating or standard enough to draw in clients or the planning isn't right. Contention among current contenders There exist an enormous number of garments retailer in the UK roughly more than 25,000 joined with different outlets make them more than 45,000. This shows a high contention between contenders. In this period of the market cycle where there is pretty much no development, rivalry is regularly cost based and along these lines forceful. To fabricate client unwaveringness with value cutting techniques is exceptionally troublesome if certainly feasible. That implies customers are searching for the best proposal with respect to value, administration and quality. In the event that NEXT needs to expand piece of the pie it must take deals from its rivals and that builds contention. So it is a sort of value winding where organizations need to slice costs to sell their items. This prompts diminishing edges and most likely to less contenders. This can be found in the shopping for food area where rivalry was such however that lone a couple of huge organizations endure. Another issue are the high fare leave taxes. On the off chance that an organization like NEXT, Marks Spencer or CA need to leave the UK showcase it implies they need to sell every one of their branches and dispose of a large portion of their workers. This causes a great deal of issues as far as the significant worker's organizations, terrible exposure or cost for building up a social suitability plan. These are a few reasons why organizations for the most part remain in their known commercial center as opposed to leaving them for new chances

Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, city (1990 pop. 173,072), seat of Allen co., NE Ind., where the St. Joseph and St. Marys rivers join to form the Maumee River; inc. 1840. It is the second largest city in the state, a major railroad and shipping point, a wholesale and distribution hub, and a manufacturing center, with large high-technology electronics and automotive industries. The Miami had their chief town, Kekionga, at this strategic river confluence before the French founded (c.1680) a trading post there. In 1697 a French fort was built; it remained under French control until 1760, when it was surrendered to the British. The fort was held briefly by Native Americans during Pontiac's Rebellion . Later, they were subdued by Anthony Wayne , who built (1794) the fort named for him. The fur-trading center began to grow after the War of 1812. Industrialization was spurred by the development of the Wabash and Erie Canal and the coming of the railroad (both in the mid-1800s). The city is the seat of the Univ. of St. Francis, the Indiana Institute of Technology, Indiana Univ.â€"Purdue Univ. Fort Wayne, and a Roman Catholic seminary. The city has a philharmonic orchestra and numerous museums, including one devoted exclusively to Lincoln memorabilia. Also of interest are The Landing, the restored main street of the city's original frontier settlement; the sunken gardens at Lakeside Park; the botanical conservatory; and the burial place of Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman ). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Success of Southwest Airlines - 866 Words

SUCCESS SOUTHWEST AIRLINES So, to start with, the company was founded in 16th of March, 1967 Dallas by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King. It has a subsidiary company which is AirTran Airways. Southwest Airlines flies to 72 destinations in the United States. Key people of the company are Herb Kelleher (Co-founder), Rollin King (Co-founder) and Gary C. Kelly (President, CEO Chairman). And total assets in 2010 were more than 15 billion dollars. In simple words, more than 44 years ago, Rollin King and Herb Kelleher got together and decided to start a different kind of airline. They began with one simple notion: If you get your passengers to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fares, and make darn†¦show more content†¦Then your customers will come back, and your shareholders will like that, so its really a unity. A Relatively Happy Workforce Network carriers have railed for decades about the power of their employee unions. But guess whos the most unionized carrier in the nation? Southwest, of course. The airline says that 87 percent of its employees belong to a union. Southwest has never had a strike, and now that the network carriers have whacked away at salaries and benefits, Southwest staffers are generally the highest paid in the industry. Strong Management Kellehers bonhomie masked the discipline that Southwest has had throughout its history. The airline has always avoided fads and eschewed anything that increased costs or complicated the basic travel proposition. Management ranks are lean, but well compensated and, most importantly, productive. The Golden Rule. Treat others as you would like to be treated!† This rule simply shows how the company is working. And in my opinion it is one of the most important reasons, why the company is so successful. Now I’d like to show a video in which you will see steward giving safety information in a little bit different way. http://youtu.be/pvdCFYLf_JI I think this video illustrated for you this company’s attitude. To sum up I’d like to mention most important facts about the company: Southwest airlines –Show MoreRelatedSouthwest Airlines : Marketing Success813 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing about marketing success stories, Southwest Airlines name is bound to come. The company is a perfect example of customer focused marketing that helped it become Number 1 airline and currently serves almost 18.2% of the market share. Southwest is the only airline to win â€Å"triple crown† for five consecutive years between 1992 and 1996 for customer satisfaction, on-time arrival and lowest level of lost baggage. Being an upstart company starting in 1971, the way Southwest has maintained growth andRead MoreThe Success Of Southwest Airline Company Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesis regarding the success of Southwest Airline Company. It was interesting to read and see the success of Southwest uncovered. Reading these case studies it brings a different approach to management. With this case, it shows how we have to be brave enough to step out of the normal and go with our passion and calling in life. Herbert Kelleher was not your typical CEO. It was fun, outgoing, witty and goofy. 1. a. Airline customers are segmented in different groups: airlines must use the followingRead MoreEssay about Southwest Airlines Success805 Words   |  4 PagesSouthwest Airlines has been in business for more than thirty years. Presently, operating airplanes and flight services is very competitive, and in most cases, is not cost-effective industry; however, Southwest Airlines has been consistently profitable company, which is successfully designed with the intention of achieving high growth. According to an interview of Southwest Airlines former CEO, Herb Kelleher, when he visited Graduate School of Business at Stanford University, despite all airline industryRead MoreSoaring with Southwest Airlines: Understanding Success as a Result of Structure, Strategy, and Society2634 Words   |  11 PagesSoaring with Southwest Airlines: Understanding Success as a Result of Structure, Strategy, and Society Introduction The airline industry has seen a fair amount of turmoil over its relatively brief existence, perhaps as the result of its youth or perhaps, as others have contended, due to mismanagement and failures of regulation to maintain stability in the industry. Regardless of the reason, however, it is a fact that many major airlines have demonstrated a consistent problem in generating profitsRead MoreAnalysis Of Southwest Airlines Crazy Recipe For Business And Personal Success By Kevin L. Freiberg1170 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines (SWA) has been considered as the most successful airline company in the United States. SWA had the lowest fare for about 45% lower than other airlines, however, still being profitable for many years. Their successful company also has been recognized in many reputable business magazines and newspapers, such as Fortune and The Wall Street Journal as they consistently achieved appreciations for their well-managed organizational communication practices. They unconventional ways ofRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Intellectual Assets Analysis1144 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines Intellectual Assets Introduction Southwest Airlines Company (Southwest Airlines or ‘the Company’ SWA) is a passenger airline that provides scheduled passenger and freight transportation services. The Company primarily provides scheduled services throughout the US and near-international markets. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and employs 48,000 people and serves over one hundred million customers annually (â€Å"Southwest,† 2015). Southwest Airlines has accumulated over fortyRead MoreLeadership of Southwest Airlines1148 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is often a modeled by other companies for its organizational structure. Organizations that have an effective management team are successful in developing a strong organizational culture, utilizing managerial controls, and leveraging diversity. Effective management teams are developed by cultivating leadership skills in those that supervise the company’s associates. Organizations want managers that can motivate their associates to achieve theRead MoreTurnaround at Southwest Airlines797 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Southwest Airlines is one of the largest domestic carriers in the United States, with over 3400 flights every day from 64 domestic destinations. Since 2011, Southwest Airlines is the airline that â€Å"carries the most domestic passengers of any US airline† (Scheduled passengers carried, 2011). The major factor that contributes to the success of Southwest Airlines and makes it different from the other airlines is its approach in designing and managing the processes. Measuring capacityRead MoreControl Mechanism1416 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines: Control Mechanisms Southwest Airlines is a dynamic organization that is researched and studied by many. One reason for this attention is the positive corporate culture. This culture attracts dynamic people to the organization who are encouraged to be innovative and grow as leaders while supporting and promoting the mission of the airline. This culture was established through effective planning, organizing and leadership. To maintain this culture and the success of the airlineRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : Business Planning And Operational Budgeting997 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind. There is no exception to the Southwest Airlines. To analyze this great carrier company we need to dig deeper on its core value and the best practice Southwest Airlines has done. Their first core value is keeping their employees happy. Because only employees with nice attitude can provide best service to customers and keep company benefit. According to this, Southwest Airlines’ practice is their operating structure. The organization of Southwest Airlines is more likely as an upside-down pyramid

Want to Know More About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation?

Want to Know More About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation? Lies You've Been Told About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation There are lots of areas of expatriate management which can be improved. The repatriation a part of the expatriate management procedure. The companies frequently have an inadequate planning and several times it doesn't incorporate the expatriate management. They can take many different actions for a successful repatriation process. The War Against Free Essay Samples International Repatriation The significance of the UN was realized (308-348). Globalization is a process which relies upon strategies internationally with the goal of expanding business operations on the surface of the world. In the economic world, it compels businesses to embrace diverse strategies in relation to the new trend of ideas so as to bring on average the rights and interests of a person and the entire community. Thus, more often than not, it does not offer equal effects and it is disruptive. Imperfect information results in the firms to raise the price of their merchandise and the output will subsequently increase. The topic is going to be something you should not have any trouble writing about, including your personal goals in life or your opinion on a present event. Realtime gaming is an excellent example. Travelogue can be written in a variety of formats based on the sort of story you want to convey to the audience. The impact of government policy can be estimated by investigation and research, but it's only estimation and the true effect can not ever be predicted. The practice continues and the entire revenue path is going to be produced. In addition, the time needed and the true effect of the policy isn't predictable. In addition, it may not be enforced due to political or social reasons. Free Essay Samples International Repatriation - the Story The intention is to create interdependent business across different natio ns. In the event the job isn't clearly defined or the expatriate doesn't understand what is expected from him, then it will cause a repatriation failure. While the world grows more interconnected, the matter of worldwide networking is becoming less and less of an issue, however, it's tough to communicate beyond your home country. Explain the way the federalist system has indeed led to a growth in illegal immigrants in the nation. Research also indicates that once parents receive a GED, they're more inclined to encourage their children to seek out educational opportunities and total educational milestones. You may also check to your neighborhood school district office to find out whether there are any adult school programs in your area which provide GED preparation help. You might want to take some GED practice tests to learn what you want to study, or enroll in classes or a study program to assist you accomplish your educational objective. Answering the practice questions an d receiving feedback will be able to help you get a sense of the type of reading, thinking, and problem-solving skills you should pass the GED test. You may receive a literature review paper example of your choice merely by clicking the appropriate button. Absolutely free International Finance essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. If you are in need of a nursing literature review example to fit your course and research topic, you can buy it from us cheaply. Writing a literature review isn't simple. Type of Free Essay Samples International Repatriation Essay writing help organizations ought to make sure that the essays begin with an introduction. Together with the topics, you'd come across loads of papers at no cost. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Many students become stressed with complicated tasks like writing li terature review papers. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! Also, utilize all the scratch paper you demand. You'll receive your high quality plagiarism-free paper based on your deadline! Get a whole paper today. Thus, government needs only to produce the upfront money to prepare and recover the amount from investors later on. My report wasn't up-to-date, I will need to revise it tomorrow. 1 day it might be the exact same in the US but as of now there is actually no indication of change coming soon. Coming home from a worldwide assignment necessitates patient and persistent things to do to affect your private readjustment to home. Fiscal policy denotes the constraint of taxation and government spending. Globalization is distinguished by increasing interdependence on several different levels.

Aikido Sport Free Essays

Aikido is a martial art and a way of life from Japan which is a result of many years of research, practice and development. It is unique among Japanese martial arts because it emphasizes the importance of achieving complete mental calm and control of one’s own body to master an opponent’s attack. It is not only concerned with how to defeat an opponent but how to live our daily lives as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Aikido Sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also known for emphasizes the spiritual and philosophical development of its students.   Aikido offers specific benefits such as responsibility, respect, and confidence in training and in life. Aikido training consists of five parts: Tai, Ki, Toku, Chi and Joshiki. These five principles of aikido are found in every technique and method. Simultaneous development of these elements leads to ideal personal development. The first element of aikido training is bodily realization or Tai training. This comes foremost in the practice of martial arts. It aims to develop the physical aspect through the practice of the principle of oneness in techniques. This part of Aikido training is for all-around physical fitness, flexibility, and relaxation. Its purpose is to strengthen and purify our bodies. Through physical mastery, we gain the power in the breath of heaven and earth or â€Å"kokyuryoku.† The development of the body, is to help us carry out the activities we must do to be good people and help others in our society. We use it to live and help others. The stronger a person’s body is, the more things one can do and learn, thereby strengthening both mind and body. The second part of the Aikido training is Ki development or mental realization. Ki is the Japanese word for Life Force, which focuses around the development of energy and unification of mind and body through discipline. This discipline starts with learning to use physical energy correctly in the Aikido movements. With practice, agreement and synchronization of body and Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2 mind develops gradually and the process of realization begins. Once self-confidence and awareness of being at one with the universe is increased, then fear loses its meaning, thus the start of true spiritual strength. The stronger the person’s ki, the stronger they will be physically, mentally and emotionally. The third focus of Aikido training is achieving moral and ethical realization. This places the principle of oneness with the universe into everyday living. The development of ethics is to help us become better social beings and to live harmoniously in society and nature. Thus all the trainings and teachings in Aikido should be incorporated to our daily lives to attain the path of truthfulness and thus attain oneness with the universe. The fourth focus of Aikido training is spiritual or wisdom realization, also called as Chi which means the development of wisdom through coming to know the truth of oneness. It is having the right intentions through right understanding. It means not having to look for conflict but simply living Aikido not as a weapon but as a guide. The last principle of Aikido training is Joshi or Common sense development. It is often defined as the recognition of and respect for all living things. The nurturing of common sense is to help us to continuously learn as we live. With common sense, we would know how to act when we face a totally new situation or environment which would allow us to face the future without fear. The better our common sense, the easier it is to deal with uncommon things. The purpose of Aikido is not simply to teach defense. It is to develop oneself to become a better individual that will fit better in society, and consequently improving society itself. The self defense aspect is just an additional benefit of Aikido. The five principles of training lead to the most important functions of aikido which are spiritual discipline and physical mastery. Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 References Dobson, T., Miller V. (1993). Aikido in everyday life: Giving in to get your way. California: North Atlantic Books. Crane R., Crane K. (1993). Aikido in training: A manual of traditional aikido practice and principles. Berlin, New Jersey: Cool Rain Productions.   Tohei, K. (1978). Ki in daily life. USA: Japan Publications. Mitsugi, S. (1989). The principles of aikido (Wellington, I. Ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Wildish, P. (1999). Principles of aikido: The only introduction you’ll ever need. USA: Thorsons. Stevens, J. (1999). Training with the master: Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Homma, G. (1990). Aikido for Life. California: North Atlantic Books. How to cite Aikido Sport, Papers

The Red Room by HG Wells Essay Example For Students

The Red Room by HG Wells Essay My essay will be about how Wells can create and sustain horror in his story The Red Room. I will be paying close attention to how he makes the reader feel, by looking at the language and techniques he uses. The story is a Victorian gothic horror/ghost story written in the year 1896. The first line in this story is straight to the point and already shows you what the main character is like. It shows off his confident and maybe even pompous attitude. Right from the start of the story fear is already being created. Much of it is done through traditional horror story techniques such as using an old castle and long draughty subterranean passageways. The story the guardians tell the young man adds fear because then everyone expects something to happen apart from the confident, self assured young man. There is already suspense being built up too as the reader waits to see if the legend of the Red Room will come true. We will write a custom essay on The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wells creates fear from his characters too. The grotesque guardians are not the type you would use in a love story, but of course they fit in perfectly with the traditional ghost story. They are deformed and seem senile. The man with the withered arm and the old woman make you feel quite uneasy with their repetition of strange sentences This night of all nights and It is your own choosing. These are the first signs of repetition in the story. They dont give anything away, which is making the reader curious to what they mean. The last person you meet is the decaying old man. I say decaying as the way he is described makes him sound almost dead. His lower lip, half averted, hung pale and pink, bent and more wrinkled than the others. Wells makes it evident that they are quite frightening people as they make even the confident young man feel uncomfortable. Although Wells is using contrast between the narrator and the guardians of the house to build drama, I feel that they do have something in common. When the young man leaves the room, he tells of the image of them all huddled round the fire. When he described the old woman she was constantly staring into the fire. I feel this may be a link between them and the young man, or even the Red Room. When all hope is given up in the Red Room, the confident young man turns to the fire for reassurance; this may be what they are doing. I think that the journey to the Red Room has a big part to play in the horror story. Little twinges here and there build up a sense of horror. The constant reference to shadows, hints hugely to the main part of the story, the shadows cower and quiver, vivid black shadow and its shadow fell with marvellous distinction. As he walks up to the Red Room he explains that its in a shadowy corner. He also uses personification a lot. This also has a lot to do with the main point of the story when we find out that, it was not a person or ghost, but fear that caused the incidents in the Red Room. He explains how echos fled before him and shadows (again) came sweeping up after him. He also mistakes a shadow to be a person crouching to waylay him. This is showing that darkness is a lot more frightening than being able to see and know what is there. He is still building up the sense of horror little by little. .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .postImageUrl , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:visited , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:active { border:0!important; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:active , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Amy Lowell's Patterns EssayWells is starting to show you that the horror is only starting to begin. This once brave young man is starting to slip up. When people are scared their imaginations do start to run wild with misconceptions of the slightest things. The young man seems to describe everything with a twist of horror to it. Although of course, Wells wants us to see that this castle is a spooky place so he can keep us on our toes while reading. Once in the room he carries on expressing his fears for darkness, he speaks of legends that had sprouted in its black corners and of its germinating darkness. He uses metaphors and explains how he feels small and how his candle was only a little tongue of light in its vastness. Wells is starting to create mystery in the room by making the young man speak of the room being like an ocean of mystery and beyond his circle of light lays suggestion. To cure all this, he goes through a very thorough examination of the room. For this brief time the reader is not being built up, I neither feel he is building tension. I feel for this small while its almost a breather for the reader while the young man potters about checking everything. Of course once hes finished the reader is then being brought up again to suspect something, as the young man describes that even after his examination, he felt no comfort from the room. While the young man tries out different ways to calm himself down, finally relighting more candles. I think the reader already is starting to think if anything will happen with the candles. They are so unreliable and dangerous, even though the young man describes them as cheery and reassuring; we are still suspecting something to happen. When the first candle goes out, the reader is glued as H.G Wells starts to build the horror. One goes out, then two more, this is more than a coincidence, and we feel the fright of the young man as he rose at once which adds more urgency to the situation. When the young man can no longer comfort himself, his actions add to the horror of what is happening. His voice reaches a high note, he stands gaping and he starts scratching away at his matches franticly to keep back the shadows that are slowly closing in on him. The horror we are starting to feel is the fear of the unknown. The young man cannot see where there is darkness, so he does not know what could be there. The light is the only weapon he has against it, and we know this. The horror is being sustained as we see the man still trying to fight back the shadows with his matches. When we think he is gaining on the extinctions we feel slightly calmer, but soon after we see all that happens is just more go out at once. But yet the horror is still not at its peak, the young man is still slightly in control of his actions. The sentences are shorter now, to show the haste of the situation. The reader feel the horror in the room as the young man describes how the shadows crept in upon him and he uses similes, it was like a ragged storm cloud. The young man soon is clearly afraid frantic with horror; his self-control is almost non-existent as he stumbled and fell and looses his only weapon, the candle. Wells keeps showing signs of hope throughout the story, but quickly takes them away and replaces it with even more horror. The last straw is when we think the young man will be ok as the fire was still dancing. But no, the flames dwindle and vanish and the man is left in complete darkness, wrapped round him it sealed his vision and crushed the last vestiges of reason from his brain. This is the part where the reader just holds their breath. The reader believes there can be no hope left. But no, Wells gives us a small bit of hope once more, and as the young man makes his way to the door, something happens, but we dont know what. Probably the most horrifying thing that can happen, is not knowing what happens. Not being able to see what is happening or know what is with you. .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .postImageUrl , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:visited , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:active { border:0!important; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:active , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emigrant ship EssayThis is why I really enjoy the ending, it is still a mystery. The description of the fear is good, as it makes the reader think. I feel every reader would agree that fear is worst of all the things that haunt poor mortal men. But even though this is explained to us, we still do not know the reason for the candles going out surely our fear could not have so much power that it could extinguish a candle. I feel there is more to that room, more than what meets the eye in the story. The Red Room by HG Wells Essay Example For Students The Red Room by HG Wells Essay This story begins in a fire lit room in an extremely old building. In the opening line it tells us mainly what the story is about. It tells of three people, one young man who is standing by the fire and two old people who are sat in chairs. The man by the fire seems to be sceptical of the existence of ghosts. Where as the other two are extreme believers. After much discussion the young man says goodnight and travels to the Red Room. He begins to light Candles and a fire. After sitting down something strange begins to happen in the room. The candles start blowing themselves out. Eventually after much trying to relight the candles and fire the man finds himself in total darkness. He panics and runs for the door and crashes with the side of the bed he then is struck more times and is then struck to the head he then falls and wakes up at dawn with a bandage around his head. We will write a custom essay on The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He tells the people who live in the house of his experience and how it is not a ghost who haunts that room but fear. The story is written in pre 1896, this is when all superstitions were still believed to be true. The Gothic horror genre is a literary genre that belongs to Romanticism. Prominent features of gothic novels included terror, mystery, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted buildings, castles, trapdoors, doom, death, decay, madness, hereditary curses, and so on. This genre can be seen in the story in many places. The discusion of ghosts and death are every were in this book. Also the whole story is about a haunted room. The story is set in very little light and in some places complete darkness this adds the the suspense and the feeling of dread and mystery which again is another feature of a gothic horror story. My main focus is how the writer creates tention and suspense he does this with use of the title the Red Room this gives us the image of blood which in turn can be seen as death. Another promante feature he uses to create tension is the eviroment the book is set in, he uses old castles, dark rooms and long corridoors to give the feeling of suspense dread and the unkown and as mentioned before in the text the Red Room in it self can be perceived as a place fillled with death this can been seen when he writes The effect was scarcely what I had expected for the moonlight comeing in by the great window on the grand staircase picked out everything in a vivid black shadow, also he says The long, draughty, subterranean passage was chilly and dusty the temperature decrease affects the reader in a subconscious way. Aswell as this the writer gives the shadows human qualitys this gives them and ery felling this can be seen here and my candle flared and made the shadows cower and quiver. The echoes rang up and down the spiral staircase, and a shadow came sweeping up after me, and one fled before me into the darkness overhead. The writer also uses colour very well in this story he uses dark derpressing colours associated with death, black is used at funerals it also gives us the feeling of the unkown. Red is the colour of blood which can be seen as death also and danger. The writers use of minor characters adds depth to the story and the use of some of the physical descriptions adds suspense. The use of the central character adds to the tension and suspense by not believing. With him not believing and all these things happening its adds the the shock factor. Another key factor is how the main character behaves throughout the story. He begins not believing in ghosts this can be seen when he says Well, I said, if I see anything tonight, I shall be so much the wiser. .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .postImageUrl , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:visited , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:active { border:0!important; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:active , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Salem Meets Dennis the Menace EssayFor I come to the business with an open mind he also says That it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me, as he progresses along the corridor in the next paragraph he begins to feel uneasy this can be seen in when he begins to think this I was about to advance, and stopped abruptly. A bronze group stood upon the landing, hidden from me by the corner of the wall, but its shadow fell with marvellous distinctness upon the white paneling, and gave me the impression of someone crouching to waylay me. I stood rigid for half a minute perhaps. Then, with my hand in the pocket that held my revolver its obvious that his brain is beginning to create things. Finally after the experience in the red room he is a true believer this can be seen when the man says You believe now, said the old man, that the room is haunted? He spoke no longer as one who greets an intruder, but as one who grieves for a broken friend. And the main character replies with Yes, said I; the room is haunted. The writer adds tension in the dialogue by never actually telling us if he the ghost exists. This puts us under the opninon that something bad is happening but we are not quite sure what is causing the candles to be blown out. Also the main characters begins this whole experience sceptical but finishes believing although he can be seen beginning to belive early on this is seen hereaffected me in spite of my efforts to keep myself at a matter-of-fact phase. This gives the reader the impression that he really was scared and that the ghost really exists. Also he ends the story with the question in the readers mind unanswered this gives us the final impression that this story could be true. Also we never truly find out what the ghost or evil is there are a few suggestions but its never really answered. The atmosphere helps maintain suspense and tension by using the gothic horror genre. It use the long dark corridors, the candle lit rooms, the creaking floorboards and of cause this whole idea of the one haunted room. The writer uses death imagery to help maintain the tension this all relates back to the gothic horror genre. The long corridors the dark rooms and the shadows all portray a very scary atmosphere. The repeated warnings towards this ghost is another negative feeling the reader gets. The continued warning from the owners to the main character always fall on deaf ears this cause the reader to want to warn the main character them self which puts them in the story which inturn ads to the tension. As I said in part two the whole story is set in candle light and it many parts total darkness. The fear of the dark is one of mans biggest primal fears this is turn ads tension to the story. Over all red room is a very well written story the way the writer creates tension is excellent. He uses the gothic horror genre very well and the light ascent as well, also the very main character helps build tension as does the three house keepers. My overall opnion of the story is very good I enjoyed it very much and like how the writer wrote it.