An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay Example

An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay AN EXAMPLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY IRRELEVANCE A model gives knowledge into the profit insignificance suggestion. Assume that currently is time 0, and one year from now is time 1. Carter Company simply delivered its time 0 profit (accept profits are paid once every year), and plans to openly report its profit strategy for the following year. It is thinking about the accompanying two arrangements (all dollar sums in $millions). Strategy I: At time 1, profits = $110, new offer deals = 0, treasury stock buys = 0 Strategy II: At time 1, profits = $121, new offer deals = $11, treasury stock buys = 0 The time 1 absolute value esteem (the $2,200 in segment (3) of the show underneath) is the time 1 market estimation everything being equal (shares that were remarkable at time 0 and new offers gave at time 1. It is the ex-profit (post time 1 profit) estimation of the firm’s value at time 1. This sum ($2,200) is the equivalent under strategies I and II in light of the fact that the firm’s resources and budgetary structure are the very same under I and II (inferring a similar time 1 complete estimation of all the value exceptional at time 1). We expect that the purchasers of the new time 1 stock follow through on a reasonable cost for the stock. Profit strategy (1) Time 1 profit (2) Time 1 all out value esteem (time 0 offers + new time 1 offers) (3) Time 1 estimation of new time 1 offers (4)Time 1 estimation of bygone era 0 offers [= (3) ? (4)] (5) I$110$2,2000$2,200 II$121$2,200$11$2,189 Now let’s figure the time 0 estimation of the Carter stock if Carter reports strategy I, and on the off chance that it declares strategy II. Expect a value rebate rate (k) of 10%. = $2,100 (1) = $2,100 (2) We will compose a custom paper test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the numerator of (2), ($2,200 ? $11) is the time 1 estimation of the time 0 offers (the offers that were remarkable at time 0, which rises to the estimation of the considerable number of offers at time 1 short the estimation of the new offers gave at time 1). The time 0 estimation of those offers is autonomous of profit strategy. At time 1, under arrangement II, the time 0 investors surrender a $11 proprietorship enthusiasm for the firm’s shares in return for a $11 profit installments; the exchange is a wash. This wash impact holds for any profit strategy change if there are no close to home duties.

Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essays

Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essays Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essay Next Plc Competitive Analysis Essay The target of such an examination is to explore how the association needs also structure its technique so as to create openings in its condition and secure itself against rivalry and different dangers (Lynch, R 1997). The report will utilize the Porter Model to give a thought what sort of impacts exists and how an organization can manage it. Fig. 3 Porter? s Five Forces Model Bargaining intensity of providers Source: see Chapter 7 To what broaden have the providers of NEXT control over the organization? On account of NEXT the impact is constrained in light of the fact that there are a great deal of suppliers in this part. In the event that a provider were to request an expansion in his cost, or for other better conditions, his client could undoubtedly supplant him in a brief timeframe. In this manner common reliance is evaluated low. Haggling influence of clients So far as the client is concerned he has presumably the most influence since it is he who purchases the item and goes through his cash. The effect of an individual purchaser who goes out on the town to shop at a branch and looks for value slices is probably going to be irrelevant. Anyway talking all the more for the most part, if the wonder was duplicated by a huge number of cost cognizant clients who are not ready to follow through on the ticket cost, the board should slice costs to abstain from losing deals. Since attire isn't exceptionally thing explicit a pullover is a pullover whether you get it from NEXT or Marks and Spencer. The best way to draw in shoppers to purchase an organization? s items rather than the opposition? s, is to include esteem, for example, name, style, cost or quality. Yet at the same time there is no assurance that NEXT will perform better than other apparel organizations. The client chooses which item he enjoys not the organization. Danger of new participants to the business A danger to NEXT are the new contenders entering the market. Possibly not the little ones in light of the fact that there is a great deal of capital expected to clash with NEXT the danger comes more from the huge marks, retail establishments or chain organizations outside the UK. Organizations, for example, Calvin Klein and Donna Karan, for instance, have cash, information and the ability to enter the dress market in a brief timeframe. Both which opened their 8,000 to 10,000 square feet stores on New Bond Street or Ralph Lauren which opened his 45,000 square feet store in focal London show how to penetrate a somewhat moderate local market. Also, US index retailers are wandering into the UK showcase. Grounds? End, the ninth greatest mail request organization in the US, had opened an auxiliary in the UK yet in addition battle from the solid contention, deals are somewhere near 1. 9% to USD 143m (2000). Danger of substitute items or administrations Another danger according to Michael Porter is the issue of replacement. Talking about the garments retail advertise this issue is definitely not a major issue. A pullover can sub for a coat, or pants for skirts, however since NEXT is supplier of every one of these things at any rate so the effect of a substitute is constrained. Anyway the danger in this market is that NEXT neglects to take note of these patterns. The Customers would substitute NEXT with a trendier organization if their items are not upscale, fascinating or standard enough to draw in clients or the planning isn't right. Contention among current contenders There exist an enormous number of garments retailer in the UK roughly more than 25,000 joined with different outlets make them more than 45,000. This shows a high contention between contenders. In this period of the market cycle where there is pretty much no development, rivalry is regularly cost based and along these lines forceful. To fabricate client unwaveringness with value cutting techniques is exceptionally troublesome if certainly feasible. That implies customers are searching for the best proposal with respect to value, administration and quality. In the event that NEXT needs to expand piece of the pie it must take deals from its rivals and that builds contention. So it is a sort of value winding where organizations need to slice costs to sell their items. This prompts diminishing edges and most likely to less contenders. This can be found in the shopping for food area where rivalry was such however that lone a couple of huge organizations endure. Another issue are the high fare leave taxes. On the off chance that an organization like NEXT, Marks Spencer or CA need to leave the UK showcase it implies they need to sell every one of their branches and dispose of a large portion of their workers. This causes a great deal of issues as far as the significant worker's organizations, terrible exposure or cost for building up a social suitability plan. These are a few reasons why organizations for the most part remain in their known commercial center as opposed to leaving them for new chances

Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, city (1990 pop. 173,072), seat of Allen co., NE Ind., where the St. Joseph and St. Marys rivers join to form the Maumee River; inc. 1840. It is the second largest city in the state, a major railroad and shipping point, a wholesale and distribution hub, and a manufacturing center, with large high-technology electronics and automotive industries. The Miami had their chief town, Kekionga, at this strategic river confluence before the French founded (c.1680) a trading post there. In 1697 a French fort was built; it remained under French control until 1760, when it was surrendered to the British. The fort was held briefly by Native Americans during Pontiac's Rebellion . Later, they were subdued by Anthony Wayne , who built (1794) the fort named for him. The fur-trading center began to grow after the War of 1812. Industrialization was spurred by the development of the Wabash and Erie Canal and the coming of the railroad (both in the mid-1800s). The city is the seat of the Univ. of St. Francis, the Indiana Institute of Technology, Indiana Univ.â€"Purdue Univ. Fort Wayne, and a Roman Catholic seminary. The city has a philharmonic orchestra and numerous museums, including one devoted exclusively to Lincoln memorabilia. Also of interest are The Landing, the restored main street of the city's original frontier settlement; the sunken gardens at Lakeside Park; the botanical conservatory; and the burial place of Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman ). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Success of Southwest Airlines - 866 Words

SUCCESS SOUTHWEST AIRLINES So, to start with, the company was founded in 16th of March, 1967 Dallas by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King. It has a subsidiary company which is AirTran Airways. Southwest Airlines flies to 72 destinations in the United States. Key people of the company are Herb Kelleher (Co-founder), Rollin King (Co-founder) and Gary C. Kelly (President, CEO Chairman). And total assets in 2010 were more than 15 billion dollars. In simple words, more than 44 years ago, Rollin King and Herb Kelleher got together and decided to start a different kind of airline. They began with one simple notion: If you get your passengers to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fares, and make darn†¦show more content†¦Then your customers will come back, and your shareholders will like that, so its really a unity. A Relatively Happy Workforce Network carriers have railed for decades about the power of their employee unions. But guess whos the most unionized carrier in the nation? Southwest, of course. The airline says that 87 percent of its employees belong to a union. Southwest has never had a strike, and now that the network carriers have whacked away at salaries and benefits, Southwest staffers are generally the highest paid in the industry. Strong Management Kellehers bonhomie masked the discipline that Southwest has had throughout its history. The airline has always avoided fads and eschewed anything that increased costs or complicated the basic travel proposition. Management ranks are lean, but well compensated and, most importantly, productive. The Golden Rule. Treat others as you would like to be treated!† This rule simply shows how the company is working. And in my opinion it is one of the most important reasons, why the company is so successful. Now I’d like to show a video in which you will see steward giving safety information in a little bit different way. http://youtu.be/pvdCFYLf_JI I think this video illustrated for you this company’s attitude. To sum up I’d like to mention most important facts about the company: Southwest airlines –Show MoreRelatedSouthwest Airlines : Marketing Success813 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing about marketing success stories, Southwest Airlines name is bound to come. The company is a perfect example of customer focused marketing that helped it become Number 1 airline and currently serves almost 18.2% of the market share. Southwest is the only airline to win â€Å"triple crown† for five consecutive years between 1992 and 1996 for customer satisfaction, on-time arrival and lowest level of lost baggage. Being an upstart company starting in 1971, the way Southwest has maintained growth andRead MoreThe Success Of Southwest Airline Company Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesis regarding the success of Southwest Airline Company. It was interesting to read and see the success of Southwest uncovered. Reading these case studies it brings a different approach to management. With this case, it shows how we have to be brave enough to step out of the normal and go with our passion and calling in life. Herbert Kelleher was not your typical CEO. It was fun, outgoing, witty and goofy. 1. a. Airline customers are segmented in different groups: airlines must use the followingRead MoreEssay about Southwest Airlines Success805 Words   |  4 PagesSouthwest Airlines has been in business for more than thirty years. Presently, operating airplanes and flight services is very competitive, and in most cases, is not cost-effective industry; however, Southwest Airlines has been consistently profitable company, which is successfully designed with the intention of achieving high growth. According to an interview of Southwest Airlines former CEO, Herb Kelleher, when he visited Graduate School of Business at Stanford University, despite all airline industryRead MoreSoaring with Southwest Airlines: Understanding Success as a Result of Structure, Strategy, and Society2634 Words   |  11 PagesSoaring with Southwest Airlines: Understanding Success as a Result of Structure, Strategy, and Society Introduction The airline industry has seen a fair amount of turmoil over its relatively brief existence, perhaps as the result of its youth or perhaps, as others have contended, due to mismanagement and failures of regulation to maintain stability in the industry. Regardless of the reason, however, it is a fact that many major airlines have demonstrated a consistent problem in generating profitsRead MoreAnalysis Of Southwest Airlines Crazy Recipe For Business And Personal Success By Kevin L. Freiberg1170 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines (SWA) has been considered as the most successful airline company in the United States. SWA had the lowest fare for about 45% lower than other airlines, however, still being profitable for many years. Their successful company also has been recognized in many reputable business magazines and newspapers, such as Fortune and The Wall Street Journal as they consistently achieved appreciations for their well-managed organizational communication practices. They unconventional ways ofRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Intellectual Assets Analysis1144 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines Intellectual Assets Introduction Southwest Airlines Company (Southwest Airlines or ‘the Company’ SWA) is a passenger airline that provides scheduled passenger and freight transportation services. The Company primarily provides scheduled services throughout the US and near-international markets. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and employs 48,000 people and serves over one hundred million customers annually (â€Å"Southwest,† 2015). Southwest Airlines has accumulated over fortyRead MoreLeadership of Southwest Airlines1148 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is often a modeled by other companies for its organizational structure. Organizations that have an effective management team are successful in developing a strong organizational culture, utilizing managerial controls, and leveraging diversity. Effective management teams are developed by cultivating leadership skills in those that supervise the company’s associates. Organizations want managers that can motivate their associates to achieve theRead MoreTurnaround at Southwest Airlines797 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Southwest Airlines is one of the largest domestic carriers in the United States, with over 3400 flights every day from 64 domestic destinations. Since 2011, Southwest Airlines is the airline that â€Å"carries the most domestic passengers of any US airline† (Scheduled passengers carried, 2011). The major factor that contributes to the success of Southwest Airlines and makes it different from the other airlines is its approach in designing and managing the processes. Measuring capacityRead MoreControl Mechanism1416 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines: Control Mechanisms Southwest Airlines is a dynamic organization that is researched and studied by many. One reason for this attention is the positive corporate culture. This culture attracts dynamic people to the organization who are encouraged to be innovative and grow as leaders while supporting and promoting the mission of the airline. This culture was established through effective planning, organizing and leadership. To maintain this culture and the success of the airlineRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : Business Planning And Operational Budgeting997 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind. There is no exception to the Southwest Airlines. To analyze this great carrier company we need to dig deeper on its core value and the best practice Southwest Airlines has done. Their first core value is keeping their employees happy. Because only employees with nice attitude can provide best service to customers and keep company benefit. According to this, Southwest Airlines’ practice is their operating structure. The organization of Southwest Airlines is more likely as an upside-down pyramid

Want to Know More About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation?

Want to Know More About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation? Lies You've Been Told About Free Essay Samples International Repatriation There are lots of areas of expatriate management which can be improved. The repatriation a part of the expatriate management procedure. The companies frequently have an inadequate planning and several times it doesn't incorporate the expatriate management. They can take many different actions for a successful repatriation process. The War Against Free Essay Samples International Repatriation The significance of the UN was realized (308-348). Globalization is a process which relies upon strategies internationally with the goal of expanding business operations on the surface of the world. In the economic world, it compels businesses to embrace diverse strategies in relation to the new trend of ideas so as to bring on average the rights and interests of a person and the entire community. Thus, more often than not, it does not offer equal effects and it is disruptive. Imperfect information results in the firms to raise the price of their merchandise and the output will subsequently increase. The topic is going to be something you should not have any trouble writing about, including your personal goals in life or your opinion on a present event. Realtime gaming is an excellent example. Travelogue can be written in a variety of formats based on the sort of story you want to convey to the audience. The impact of government policy can be estimated by investigation and research, but it's only estimation and the true effect can not ever be predicted. The practice continues and the entire revenue path is going to be produced. In addition, the time needed and the true effect of the policy isn't predictable. In addition, it may not be enforced due to political or social reasons. Free Essay Samples International Repatriation - the Story The intention is to create interdependent business across different natio ns. In the event the job isn't clearly defined or the expatriate doesn't understand what is expected from him, then it will cause a repatriation failure. While the world grows more interconnected, the matter of worldwide networking is becoming less and less of an issue, however, it's tough to communicate beyond your home country. Explain the way the federalist system has indeed led to a growth in illegal immigrants in the nation. Research also indicates that once parents receive a GED, they're more inclined to encourage their children to seek out educational opportunities and total educational milestones. You may also check to your neighborhood school district office to find out whether there are any adult school programs in your area which provide GED preparation help. You might want to take some GED practice tests to learn what you want to study, or enroll in classes or a study program to assist you accomplish your educational objective. Answering the practice questions an d receiving feedback will be able to help you get a sense of the type of reading, thinking, and problem-solving skills you should pass the GED test. You may receive a literature review paper example of your choice merely by clicking the appropriate button. Absolutely free International Finance essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. If you are in need of a nursing literature review example to fit your course and research topic, you can buy it from us cheaply. Writing a literature review isn't simple. Type of Free Essay Samples International Repatriation Essay writing help organizations ought to make sure that the essays begin with an introduction. Together with the topics, you'd come across loads of papers at no cost. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Many students become stressed with complicated tasks like writing li terature review papers. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! Also, utilize all the scratch paper you demand. You'll receive your high quality plagiarism-free paper based on your deadline! Get a whole paper today. Thus, government needs only to produce the upfront money to prepare and recover the amount from investors later on. My report wasn't up-to-date, I will need to revise it tomorrow. 1 day it might be the exact same in the US but as of now there is actually no indication of change coming soon. Coming home from a worldwide assignment necessitates patient and persistent things to do to affect your private readjustment to home. Fiscal policy denotes the constraint of taxation and government spending. Globalization is distinguished by increasing interdependence on several different levels.

Aikido Sport Free Essays

Aikido is a martial art and a way of life from Japan which is a result of many years of research, practice and development. It is unique among Japanese martial arts because it emphasizes the importance of achieving complete mental calm and control of one’s own body to master an opponent’s attack. It is not only concerned with how to defeat an opponent but how to live our daily lives as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Aikido Sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also known for emphasizes the spiritual and philosophical development of its students.   Aikido offers specific benefits such as responsibility, respect, and confidence in training and in life. Aikido training consists of five parts: Tai, Ki, Toku, Chi and Joshiki. These five principles of aikido are found in every technique and method. Simultaneous development of these elements leads to ideal personal development. The first element of aikido training is bodily realization or Tai training. This comes foremost in the practice of martial arts. It aims to develop the physical aspect through the practice of the principle of oneness in techniques. This part of Aikido training is for all-around physical fitness, flexibility, and relaxation. Its purpose is to strengthen and purify our bodies. Through physical mastery, we gain the power in the breath of heaven and earth or â€Å"kokyuryoku.† The development of the body, is to help us carry out the activities we must do to be good people and help others in our society. We use it to live and help others. The stronger a person’s body is, the more things one can do and learn, thereby strengthening both mind and body. The second part of the Aikido training is Ki development or mental realization. Ki is the Japanese word for Life Force, which focuses around the development of energy and unification of mind and body through discipline. This discipline starts with learning to use physical energy correctly in the Aikido movements. With practice, agreement and synchronization of body and Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2 mind develops gradually and the process of realization begins. Once self-confidence and awareness of being at one with the universe is increased, then fear loses its meaning, thus the start of true spiritual strength. The stronger the person’s ki, the stronger they will be physically, mentally and emotionally. The third focus of Aikido training is achieving moral and ethical realization. This places the principle of oneness with the universe into everyday living. The development of ethics is to help us become better social beings and to live harmoniously in society and nature. Thus all the trainings and teachings in Aikido should be incorporated to our daily lives to attain the path of truthfulness and thus attain oneness with the universe. The fourth focus of Aikido training is spiritual or wisdom realization, also called as Chi which means the development of wisdom through coming to know the truth of oneness. It is having the right intentions through right understanding. It means not having to look for conflict but simply living Aikido not as a weapon but as a guide. The last principle of Aikido training is Joshi or Common sense development. It is often defined as the recognition of and respect for all living things. The nurturing of common sense is to help us to continuously learn as we live. With common sense, we would know how to act when we face a totally new situation or environment which would allow us to face the future without fear. The better our common sense, the easier it is to deal with uncommon things. The purpose of Aikido is not simply to teach defense. It is to develop oneself to become a better individual that will fit better in society, and consequently improving society itself. The self defense aspect is just an additional benefit of Aikido. The five principles of training lead to the most important functions of aikido which are spiritual discipline and physical mastery. Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 References Dobson, T., Miller V. (1993). Aikido in everyday life: Giving in to get your way. California: North Atlantic Books. Crane R., Crane K. (1993). Aikido in training: A manual of traditional aikido practice and principles. Berlin, New Jersey: Cool Rain Productions.   Tohei, K. (1978). Ki in daily life. USA: Japan Publications. Mitsugi, S. (1989). The principles of aikido (Wellington, I. Ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Wildish, P. (1999). Principles of aikido: The only introduction you’ll ever need. USA: Thorsons. Stevens, J. (1999). Training with the master: Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Homma, G. (1990). Aikido for Life. California: North Atlantic Books. How to cite Aikido Sport, Papers

The Red Room by HG Wells Essay Example For Students

The Red Room by HG Wells Essay My essay will be about how Wells can create and sustain horror in his story The Red Room. I will be paying close attention to how he makes the reader feel, by looking at the language and techniques he uses. The story is a Victorian gothic horror/ghost story written in the year 1896. The first line in this story is straight to the point and already shows you what the main character is like. It shows off his confident and maybe even pompous attitude. Right from the start of the story fear is already being created. Much of it is done through traditional horror story techniques such as using an old castle and long draughty subterranean passageways. The story the guardians tell the young man adds fear because then everyone expects something to happen apart from the confident, self assured young man. There is already suspense being built up too as the reader waits to see if the legend of the Red Room will come true. We will write a custom essay on The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wells creates fear from his characters too. The grotesque guardians are not the type you would use in a love story, but of course they fit in perfectly with the traditional ghost story. They are deformed and seem senile. The man with the withered arm and the old woman make you feel quite uneasy with their repetition of strange sentences This night of all nights and It is your own choosing. These are the first signs of repetition in the story. They dont give anything away, which is making the reader curious to what they mean. The last person you meet is the decaying old man. I say decaying as the way he is described makes him sound almost dead. His lower lip, half averted, hung pale and pink, bent and more wrinkled than the others. Wells makes it evident that they are quite frightening people as they make even the confident young man feel uncomfortable. Although Wells is using contrast between the narrator and the guardians of the house to build drama, I feel that they do have something in common. When the young man leaves the room, he tells of the image of them all huddled round the fire. When he described the old woman she was constantly staring into the fire. I feel this may be a link between them and the young man, or even the Red Room. When all hope is given up in the Red Room, the confident young man turns to the fire for reassurance; this may be what they are doing. I think that the journey to the Red Room has a big part to play in the horror story. Little twinges here and there build up a sense of horror. The constant reference to shadows, hints hugely to the main part of the story, the shadows cower and quiver, vivid black shadow and its shadow fell with marvellous distinction. As he walks up to the Red Room he explains that its in a shadowy corner. He also uses personification a lot. This also has a lot to do with the main point of the story when we find out that, it was not a person or ghost, but fear that caused the incidents in the Red Room. He explains how echos fled before him and shadows (again) came sweeping up after him. He also mistakes a shadow to be a person crouching to waylay him. This is showing that darkness is a lot more frightening than being able to see and know what is there. He is still building up the sense of horror little by little. .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .postImageUrl , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:visited , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:active { border:0!important; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:active , .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401 .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2cb9f1b4eb026cf78de3d2b3c697401:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Amy Lowell's Patterns EssayWells is starting to show you that the horror is only starting to begin. This once brave young man is starting to slip up. When people are scared their imaginations do start to run wild with misconceptions of the slightest things. The young man seems to describe everything with a twist of horror to it. Although of course, Wells wants us to see that this castle is a spooky place so he can keep us on our toes while reading. Once in the room he carries on expressing his fears for darkness, he speaks of legends that had sprouted in its black corners and of its germinating darkness. He uses metaphors and explains how he feels small and how his candle was only a little tongue of light in its vastness. Wells is starting to create mystery in the room by making the young man speak of the room being like an ocean of mystery and beyond his circle of light lays suggestion. To cure all this, he goes through a very thorough examination of the room. For this brief time the reader is not being built up, I neither feel he is building tension. I feel for this small while its almost a breather for the reader while the young man potters about checking everything. Of course once hes finished the reader is then being brought up again to suspect something, as the young man describes that even after his examination, he felt no comfort from the room. While the young man tries out different ways to calm himself down, finally relighting more candles. I think the reader already is starting to think if anything will happen with the candles. They are so unreliable and dangerous, even though the young man describes them as cheery and reassuring; we are still suspecting something to happen. When the first candle goes out, the reader is glued as H.G Wells starts to build the horror. One goes out, then two more, this is more than a coincidence, and we feel the fright of the young man as he rose at once which adds more urgency to the situation. When the young man can no longer comfort himself, his actions add to the horror of what is happening. His voice reaches a high note, he stands gaping and he starts scratching away at his matches franticly to keep back the shadows that are slowly closing in on him. The horror we are starting to feel is the fear of the unknown. The young man cannot see where there is darkness, so he does not know what could be there. The light is the only weapon he has against it, and we know this. The horror is being sustained as we see the man still trying to fight back the shadows with his matches. When we think he is gaining on the extinctions we feel slightly calmer, but soon after we see all that happens is just more go out at once. But yet the horror is still not at its peak, the young man is still slightly in control of his actions. The sentences are shorter now, to show the haste of the situation. The reader feel the horror in the room as the young man describes how the shadows crept in upon him and he uses similes, it was like a ragged storm cloud. The young man soon is clearly afraid frantic with horror; his self-control is almost non-existent as he stumbled and fell and looses his only weapon, the candle. Wells keeps showing signs of hope throughout the story, but quickly takes them away and replaces it with even more horror. The last straw is when we think the young man will be ok as the fire was still dancing. But no, the flames dwindle and vanish and the man is left in complete darkness, wrapped round him it sealed his vision and crushed the last vestiges of reason from his brain. This is the part where the reader just holds their breath. The reader believes there can be no hope left. But no, Wells gives us a small bit of hope once more, and as the young man makes his way to the door, something happens, but we dont know what. Probably the most horrifying thing that can happen, is not knowing what happens. Not being able to see what is happening or know what is with you. .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .postImageUrl , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:visited , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:active { border:0!important; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:active , .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07 .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3932521452f6ec1219e23bac5cd2b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emigrant ship EssayThis is why I really enjoy the ending, it is still a mystery. The description of the fear is good, as it makes the reader think. I feel every reader would agree that fear is worst of all the things that haunt poor mortal men. But even though this is explained to us, we still do not know the reason for the candles going out surely our fear could not have so much power that it could extinguish a candle. I feel there is more to that room, more than what meets the eye in the story. The Red Room by HG Wells Essay Example For Students The Red Room by HG Wells Essay This story begins in a fire lit room in an extremely old building. In the opening line it tells us mainly what the story is about. It tells of three people, one young man who is standing by the fire and two old people who are sat in chairs. The man by the fire seems to be sceptical of the existence of ghosts. Where as the other two are extreme believers. After much discussion the young man says goodnight and travels to the Red Room. He begins to light Candles and a fire. After sitting down something strange begins to happen in the room. The candles start blowing themselves out. Eventually after much trying to relight the candles and fire the man finds himself in total darkness. He panics and runs for the door and crashes with the side of the bed he then is struck more times and is then struck to the head he then falls and wakes up at dawn with a bandage around his head. We will write a custom essay on The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He tells the people who live in the house of his experience and how it is not a ghost who haunts that room but fear. The story is written in pre 1896, this is when all superstitions were still believed to be true. The Gothic horror genre is a literary genre that belongs to Romanticism. Prominent features of gothic novels included terror, mystery, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted buildings, castles, trapdoors, doom, death, decay, madness, hereditary curses, and so on. This genre can be seen in the story in many places. The discusion of ghosts and death are every were in this book. Also the whole story is about a haunted room. The story is set in very little light and in some places complete darkness this adds the the suspense and the feeling of dread and mystery which again is another feature of a gothic horror story. My main focus is how the writer creates tention and suspense he does this with use of the title the Red Room this gives us the image of blood which in turn can be seen as death. Another promante feature he uses to create tension is the eviroment the book is set in, he uses old castles, dark rooms and long corridoors to give the feeling of suspense dread and the unkown and as mentioned before in the text the Red Room in it self can be perceived as a place fillled with death this can been seen when he writes The effect was scarcely what I had expected for the moonlight comeing in by the great window on the grand staircase picked out everything in a vivid black shadow, also he says The long, draughty, subterranean passage was chilly and dusty the temperature decrease affects the reader in a subconscious way. Aswell as this the writer gives the shadows human qualitys this gives them and ery felling this can be seen here and my candle flared and made the shadows cower and quiver. The echoes rang up and down the spiral staircase, and a shadow came sweeping up after me, and one fled before me into the darkness overhead. The writer also uses colour very well in this story he uses dark derpressing colours associated with death, black is used at funerals it also gives us the feeling of the unkown. Red is the colour of blood which can be seen as death also and danger. The writers use of minor characters adds depth to the story and the use of some of the physical descriptions adds suspense. The use of the central character adds to the tension and suspense by not believing. With him not believing and all these things happening its adds the the shock factor. Another key factor is how the main character behaves throughout the story. He begins not believing in ghosts this can be seen when he says Well, I said, if I see anything tonight, I shall be so much the wiser. .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .postImageUrl , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:visited , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:active { border:0!important; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:active , .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d2eaace40004e03163586968bd706ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Salem Meets Dennis the Menace EssayFor I come to the business with an open mind he also says That it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me, as he progresses along the corridor in the next paragraph he begins to feel uneasy this can be seen in when he begins to think this I was about to advance, and stopped abruptly. A bronze group stood upon the landing, hidden from me by the corner of the wall, but its shadow fell with marvellous distinctness upon the white paneling, and gave me the impression of someone crouching to waylay me. I stood rigid for half a minute perhaps. Then, with my hand in the pocket that held my revolver its obvious that his brain is beginning to create things. Finally after the experience in the red room he is a true believer this can be seen when the man says You believe now, said the old man, that the room is haunted? He spoke no longer as one who greets an intruder, but as one who grieves for a broken friend. And the main character replies with Yes, said I; the room is haunted. The writer adds tension in the dialogue by never actually telling us if he the ghost exists. This puts us under the opninon that something bad is happening but we are not quite sure what is causing the candles to be blown out. Also the main characters begins this whole experience sceptical but finishes believing although he can be seen beginning to belive early on this is seen hereaffected me in spite of my efforts to keep myself at a matter-of-fact phase. This gives the reader the impression that he really was scared and that the ghost really exists. Also he ends the story with the question in the readers mind unanswered this gives us the final impression that this story could be true. Also we never truly find out what the ghost or evil is there are a few suggestions but its never really answered. The atmosphere helps maintain suspense and tension by using the gothic horror genre. It use the long dark corridors, the candle lit rooms, the creaking floorboards and of cause this whole idea of the one haunted room. The writer uses death imagery to help maintain the tension this all relates back to the gothic horror genre. The long corridors the dark rooms and the shadows all portray a very scary atmosphere. The repeated warnings towards this ghost is another negative feeling the reader gets. The continued warning from the owners to the main character always fall on deaf ears this cause the reader to want to warn the main character them self which puts them in the story which inturn ads to the tension. As I said in part two the whole story is set in candle light and it many parts total darkness. The fear of the dark is one of mans biggest primal fears this is turn ads tension to the story. Over all red room is a very well written story the way the writer creates tension is excellent. He uses the gothic horror genre very well and the light ascent as well, also the very main character helps build tension as does the three house keepers. My overall opnion of the story is very good I enjoyed it very much and like how the writer wrote it.

The ways in which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help portray Tess feelings Essays

The ways in which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help portray Tess feelings Essays The ways in which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help portray Tess feelings Paper The ways in which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help portray Tess feelings Paper Essay Topic: Literature In 1891 Thomas Hardy published the novel Tess of the DUrbervilles which is a story based on the life and times of a farm girl named Tess. Tess is a 17 year old girl of lower class whose family horse dies in an accident and her family are struggling for money so Tess goes to visit distant relatives to ask to borrow money to help support her family. While with her relatives she meets her cousin Alec. She leaves the DUrbervilles home pregnant with Alecs baby and goes back to live with her parents. She gives birth to a baby boy and names him Sorrow who later becomes ill and dies. Three years later Tess falls in love with a man called Angel, they get married however Tess confesses to what happened with Alec and Angel leaves her. Tess meets Alec who is a supposed changed man and he has become a preacher. Tess tells him about Sorrow and he convinces Tess that Angel is never coming back and she goes back to live with him. After a few months living with Alec, Angel returns to find Tess and tell her he still loves her. Tess murders Alec and runs after Angel and they run away together, however not long after they are caught and Tess is hanged for the murder of Alec. The story starts off by introducing Tess whos living in Marlott with her family and going to market with her horse. They have an accident on the way there and the horse is killed. So Tess leaves her home and goes to find her family to borrow some money to help her family. In Chapter 14 Tess goes back to live with her family and is pregnant with Alecs baby who soon becomes ill and is dying. Tess doesnt want her child to die without being christened so she christens him herself (as the vicar refuses to christen him because he was born out of wedlock. and names him Sorrow. Sorrow dies that night and Tess buries him at night in a graveyard in Marlott. Thomas Hardy uses the setting to portray the feelings Tess has and the situation she is in. For example in the opening sentence of chapter 14 the scenery is described as a hazy sunrise in August. August is the season when all the plants begin to die and all leaves fall off the trees, also it is the season just before winter which is described as the most miserable season portraying that things to come are going to get worse for Tess. At the end of chapter 14 when Tess buries Sorrow in the churchyard that night. The darkness is another way of showing Tess feelings that her life is dark and empty now without her baby and she is ashamed but she has no reason to be. Also her burying her child at night shows Hardys feelings about the situation as that he disagrees with what Tess had to go through. Chapter 16 starts with Tess leaving her home to get away from her past and start a new life. Seasons are used again to show the feelings of Tess as spring after her winter. Spring is the season of new life and re-growth relating to the plants and animals. Spring after her winter suggests Tess is starting over again and her life is looking up compared for her past months which are described as her winter. However within the bright scenery there is what is described as a dark patch in the scenery where her useless ancestors were buried. This signifies the dark patch on her life that will always be there to remind her of what Alec did to her but she is moving on with her life. Chapters 43 and 47 are after Angel leaves her and she goes to work in Flintcomb Ash. This is a really low point in Tess life as the labour is hard and she is revisited by Alec. Alec finds out about there son Sorrow and is angry at first but invites Tess to come and live with him. Alec is a supposed changed man and is now a Preacher. He convinces Tess Angel is never coming back for her and so she goes to live with him. Thomas Hardys descriptions of the scenery around Tess and the way he portrays Tess feelings plays a major part in the novel piecing the story together and helping the reader really understand the story and relate to Tess. Hardy can also do this by using techniques such as pathetic fallacy and similes the weather intentness of youth gives life attacked takes it away. . Hardys descriptions also shows you how he felt about the way Tess was treated and how he feels about how life was back like how he disagrees with the way that women we treated and how they had no rights. This has a big effect on todays audience and also the audience of back when the novel was written. It would make the audience realise how unfair the way women were treated was and maybe make them think more about the rights women should have. For todays audience it makes you see how much society has changed and the views on women have improved and how both sexes are treated equally now in comparison with in the 1890s when the novel was published. I feel that without Hardys descriptions of setting the novel would not be interesting and as gripping and you wouldnt feel so close and involved with the characters. His descriptions really make the story more intense and interesting.

Profile of Charlton Heston, Gun Rights Movement Icon

Profile of Charlton Heston, Gun Rights Movement Icon As an actor, Charlton Heston appeared in some of the most notable films of his time. But he may best be remembered as the most visible president in the National Rifle Association’s history, guiding the gun lobbying group through a five-year period that saw gun rights take center stage in Washington, D.C. Along the way, his statements were responsible for igniting a phrase that would become a rallying cry for gun owners: â€Å"You can have my guns when you take them from my cold, dead hands.† Surprisingly, the man who hoisted a rifle above his head at the 2000 NRA Convention in defiance of the perceived anti-gun policies of Democrat presidential nominee Al Gore was once a staunch supporter of gun control legislation. Heston’s Support for Gun Control By the time President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, Charlton Heston had become a household name, starring as Moses in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments and as Judah Ben Hur in 1959’s Ben Hur. Heston campaigned for Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election and became critical of lax gun laws in the aftermath of Kennedy’s assassination. He joined fellow Hollywood stars Kirk Douglas, Gregory Peck, and James Stewart in support of the Gun Control Act of 1968, the most restrictive piece of gun legislation in more than 30 years. Appearing on ABC’s The Joey Bishop Show two weeks after U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy was assassinated in 1968, Heston read from a prepared statement: â€Å"This bill is no mystery. Let’s be clear about it. Its purpose is simple and direct. It is not to deprive the sportsman of his hunting gun, the marksman of his target rifle, nor would it deny to any responsible citizen his constitutional right to own a firearm. It is to prevent the murder of Americans.† Later that year, actor-producer Tom Laughlin, chairman of the anti-gun group Ten Thousand Americans for Responsible Gun Control lamented in an edition of Film Television Daily that Hollywood stars had fallen from the gun control bandwagon, but listed Heston among a handful of diehard supporters who he said would stand by his side. Heston Changes Teams in the Gun Rights Debate Exactly when Heston changed his views on gun ownership is hard to pin down. In interviews after being elected president of the NRA, he was vague about his support of the 1968 Gun Control Act, saying only that he had made some â€Å"political mistakes.† Heston’s support for Republican politicians can be dated back as far as the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan. The two men shared many broad similarities: Hollywood A-Listers who supported Democrat Party policies early in their careers only to become stalwarts of the conservative movement. Reagan would later appoint Heston to co-chair a task force on arts and humanities. Over the next two decades, Heston became increasingly vocal in his support of conservative policies, in general, and on the Second Amendment, in particular. In 1997, Heston was elected to the NRA’s Board of Directors. One year later, he was elected president of the organization. Heston was vocally opposed to virtually any proposed measure of restricting gun ownership, from a mandatory five-day waiting period on handgun purchases to a limit of one gun purchase a month to mandatory trigger locks and the 1994 ban on assault weapons. â€Å"Teddy Roosevelt hunted in the last century with a semiautomatic rifle,† Heston once said in regards to proposals to ban semiautomatic firearms. â€Å"Most deer guns are semi-automatic. It’s become a demonized phrase. The media distorts that and the public ill understands it.† In 1997, he lambasted the National Press Club for the media’s role in the Assault Weapons Ban, saying reporters need to do their homework on semiautomatic weapons. In a speech to the club, he said: â€Å"For too long, you have swallowed manufactured statistics and fabricated technical support from anti-gun organizations that wouldnt know a semi-auto from a sharp stick. And it shows. You fall for it every time.† ‘From My Cold, Dead Hands’ During the height of the 2000 election season, Heston delivered a rousing speech at the NRA Convention in which he closed by invoking an old Second Amendment battle cry as he raised a vintage 1874 buffalo rifle over his head: â€Å"So, as we set out this year to defeat the divisive forces that would take freedom away, I want to say those fighting words for everyone within the sound of my voice to hear and to heed, and especially for you, (presidential candidate) Mr. (Al) Gore: From my cold, dead hands.’† The â€Å"cold, dead hands† saying did not originate with Heston. It had been around since the 1970s  when it was used as a slogan for literature and bumper stickers by gun rights activists. The slogan didn’t even originate with the NRA; it was first used by the Washington-based Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. But Heston’s usage of those five words in 2000 made them iconic. Gun owners across the nation began using the slogan as a rallying cry, saying, â€Å"You can have my guns when you take them from my cold, dead hands.† Heston is often incorrectly attributed with coining the phrase. When he resigned from the NRA presidency in 2003 due to his declining health, he again raised the rifle over his head and repeated, â€Å"From my cold, dead hands.† The Death of an Icon Heston was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1998, an illness he defeated. But a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s in 2003 would prove too much to overcome. He stepped down from his position as president of the NRA and died five years later, at the age of 84. At his death, he had appeared in more than 100 films. He and his wife, Lydia Clark, had been married 64 years. But Heston’s lasting legacy might be his five-year stint as president of the NRA. With the peak of his Hollywood career well behind him, Heston’s work with the NRA and his fierce pro-gun rights rhetoric earned him legendary status with a whole new generation.

Controversial analysis about the consumption of luxury brand Essay

Controversial analysis about the consumption of luxury brand - Essay Example Two of these factors namely the increased adaptation of the western lifestyle among the China population and especially the youth and the increase in consumer buying power within this population, are considered the driving force behind the obsession with luxury brands. Luxury is a subjective concept which is ever evolving. However, to most of us, luxury is basically an inessential but desirable things or a state of obscene comfort or indulgence. In this regard, one can looks at luxury brands as any other product whose only difference from its counterpart is only in its extra premium that is not backed by obvious functional advantages. However, consumers are always willing to pay the premium simply because of a set of unique characteristics, recognizable, reputation, or exclusivity of the luxury brand. The irony of these features working for a luxury brand is that majority of them vary across culture and therefore societies, something that can essentially be blamed on varying consumer attitudes and belief. This particular characteristic of luxury market exposes it main contradiction because it exposes the greatest level of hedonistic and irrational that consumption can ever get. In this paper I will be exploring the contradiction and ironies of the phenomenal surge in luxury market in China. In doing so, I will use an interview that I have conducted to a Chinese youth by the name Crystal. This will complement the tomes of literature on this topic that are available and that I will be heavily relying on to navigating this topic. Chinese are paying attention to luxury brand, a phenomenon that is raising the overall price of the luxury brand without necessarily adding any functional advantage on them as would be expected. They also cut across various retail sectors that include; footwear, jewellery, perfume, liquor, automobile, cosmetics, and fashion wear and accessories. One thing that one notes about

Decision Analysis for Management Judgment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decision Analysis for Management Judgment - Essay Example Heuristics are simple and efficient rules which are using by the managers of an organization when they will go to take any important decision or making any judgment. There are three types of Heuristics and those are Availability Heuristic, Representative Heuristic, and Base-Rate Heuristic. Availability Heuristic helps to bring some plan or judgment in mind very easily and make a decision in a simple way. Representative Heuristic helps in a comparison between information and mental prototypes. Base-Rate Heuristic is a mental shortcut which helps to make decisions by using probability (Gilovich, Griffin, and Kahneman, 2002, pp. 549-554). Notion of SMARTA comprehensive plan should be made by the manager to do work and implement a plan in a smart way. Hard work is required but in the present market scenario, smart work is more needed than the hard work. Otherwise, there will be no value only for hard work. Then also a growth of the organization will be improved in a smart way. The smart method also can be used to set management objectives. Here ‘S’ means specific, ‘M’ for measurable, ‘A’ for achievable, ‘R’ means realistic and ‘T’ indicates time-based which is very much essential to set the proper objectives of a business.Simulation can be explained as a form of science. This scientific tool can be used in experimental purpose without exposure to risk. Some real world factors and some good underlying assumptions help to do this experiment.

Regular Attendance In All Classes Education Essay

Regular Attendance In All Classes Education Essay Regular attendance in all classes at school or university is essential to improving academic achievement. Questions of personal development of students and the formation of their readiness for future professional activities are keys to the theory and practice of improving the work of modern education institutions.  This is because the initial phase of assimilation with profession comes just during learning, as well as the process of self-determination of a young man in life: he forms his life and philosophical positions, develop individualized methods of work, behavior and communication.   In this case one of the leading problems is to build such a system in educational institutions that will be optimal for not only personal development of students, but also their professional development as specialists, their readiness to work. Consequently, more urgent becomes the problem of identifying the relationship and interdependence of two processes: the personal and professional development of student and the process of studying.  Thats why it is necessary to determine how the learning process and attendance of college or university affect personal characteristics of students: their professionalism, willingness to work, depth of knowledge, and a total success in the future profession. Education is part of the process of personality formation.  Through this process, society transmits knowledge, skills from one person to many other.  During studying the student is not only given, but also imposes certain points of view, opinions, social and cultural values.   The learning process is aimed at the socialization of the individual, but sometimes it interferes with the true interests of the student. For example, some students prefer the process of self-education and not attending schools or university, but rather choose learning by correspondence or distance learning.   But here the question arises: how effective is that education?   Also, some students do not attend university or college because it is a waste of time for them.  However, in the future, these students will have to work, and their professional knowledge and skills are in question.  Consequently, there is a fundamental question: how attendance of the university or college affects the professionalism and success in the future work of the student? Full-time education and lessons attendance in the learning process The traditional form of education is the internal form, when students should strictly attend classes, lectures and seminars.  Most students continue to choose this form of education despite the difficulties of economic nature: during 5 years students will not be able to work full time, and will have to devote most of the time to studying.   In this paper we consider the importance of such form of education for students, and in particular the importance of attendance of classes for their future professional activities. The main purpose of full-time education, when students attend classes, is that the learning process should give students a certain system of knowledge, should work out a certain way of thinking, should give practice of progressive efforts to obtain and use the knowledge. This type of education is the most widely used today and is based on obtaining the knowledge and skills under the scheme: the study of new material consolidation of the material learnt monitoring of results and their evaluation. The main characteristics of full-time education is that:   first, that teachers give students their knowledge, experience and skills;    secondly, teachers not only provide students with the necessary stock of knowledge, but also instruct them on various options of life and job situations. This suggests that classes in schools and universities not only provide students with all the necessary information, but also give the social aspects of educating young people.  The above conditions are complementary, and give students all-round development. Based on this, the most common presentation of full-time education, we should pay attention to some specific features of traditional schooling.  There is a joke that has a deep sense: Education is what remains with a person after he forgets everything he was taught.  Indeed, much of the information people get is usually forgotten after some time, but self-educational and social aspects of learning remain. On this basis, it would be logical to assume, that together with the giving a certain amount of facts and algorithms, the most important task of education is the development of intellectual capacities of students. From a classroom management viewpoint, there are many logistical reasons to require attendance. Group projects are very negatively affected when a group member does not show up for labs. Class morale is lowered when students show up late and have no clue of the topic being discussed. Students claiming that coming to class is unnecessary to get good grades influence other students, even if they do benefit from attending class. (Clump et al. 2003) However, class expedience is a secondary issue, compared to every instructors responsibility to teach her course as effectively as possible. Learning is a joint and wonderful journey between each student, her peers and her instructors. Although the world of academia is rapidly changing with an ever increasing distance- learning component, the sole reading of a textbook (or watching of a screen) cannot be compared in richness and effectiveness of a classroom experience. To fully present the importance of full-time education and lessons attendance, it is necessary to give characteristics of students that prefer full-time education and attend lessons. Who is now a regular full-time student?  This is usually a young man who understands that for serious work you must have higher education.  He deliberately chooses a full-time education, wishing to devote five or six years of his life learning, mastering the profession.  He believes that the acquired knowledge will help to find work in his soul, to take a worthy place in life, to grow in the profession and to ensure an acceptable quality of life for themselves and their future family. Many research and experiments about the regular attendance show that students who attend classes achieve better results in education. For example Clump et al. (2003) studied the effect of attending class in a course in General Psychology,comparing the performance of students who were present on days were given with those who were not present. They conclude that attending class is one of the best things students can do with regards to their grades. This is the case for both the immediate future and for the entire course. (Clump et al. 2003) Of cource not all studies find a significant correlation between attendance and academic performance of students, but still the evidence is very clear. The advantages of full-time education and importance of attending classes The advantages of full-time education and attending classes are the following: 1.  It is an opportunity for direct communication with the teachers, because the personal factor plays a huge role in any work, and especially in education as from teachers lectures students can learn much more than from a textbook or the Internet. 2.  Full-time students have time to visit libraries, conferences, and that, of course, deepens the theoretical knowledge, which is a necessary for professional competency. 3.  Full-time students have more opportunities to realize themselves in the faculty and the institutes activities, that is to participate in the informal life of the university.  This is of great importance for students, because it is the experience of public speeches, reports and other types of professional activity, which is important for their future career. 4.  A graduate degree of full-time education has traditionally higher value than any other form of education.  The employer understands that the student who has devoted five years of his life to studying the profession, has not only acquired a vast knowledge, but also learned how to produce his own labor. Unfortunately, attendance policy has some shortcomings, especially they are important in our times, when grants are small, and the opportunity to work for students is excluded because of lack of time. Of course, full-time education provides fewer opportunities for part-time job, as classes at the institute, as a rule, take time from nine oclock in the morning to five oclock in the evening daily, except weekends. So when some students are forced to look for jobs, they have less time for good studying, regular visits of lectures, seminars and libraries. Unfortunately, apart from a real desire to acquire knowledge and mastery of good profession, sometimes student come to high school for very different reasons, for example when parents make them to do this.  These students often failed to see an independent life after graduation, and do not understand why they need certain knowledge, what they want in the future profession.  This leads to infantile attitude to educational process, focus on formal memory from some students and the desire to just get a good grade, or slip from others.  Some of the criticism for implementing an attendance policy is that it assumes that students cannot judge what is good for them, and that they, not the instructor should decide if they should attend a particular class on a particular day. To make a rational decision to attend or skip class, a student must judge the value of each of these two options. But, it is in the human nature that immediate necessities are preferred over long-term advantages (K ahn et al., 2004). To assume that a young person can appreciate the long-term value of education is a weighty assumption. In all cases, any decision seems rational from the viewpoint of the person taking it. In the case of class attendance, students may skip class for reasons that have nothing to do with bettering their learning. If the student is viewed simply as the instructors customer, then any student decision is, by definition, right. The same way that the instructor chose not to stop by the coffee shop and get his coffee before coming to class, the student chose to skip it. In both cases, it is a students decision. Of course, the situation is changing in senior courses, when student usually already have a professional interest, and begin to think about future employment. Often, students find a job during university studies mainly in order to try out their future profession, to acquire the necessary experience and facilitate their employment after high school. In addition, many students do not understand the importance of learning each subject from the original sources.  Information obtained from the Internet can not replace the material of textbooks, which contain the authors view on the events and phenomena, that present information in a discussion manner and encourage students to think independently.  The role of books in education is still difficult to overestimate.   In any profession there can be more than one specialization.  The system of production practices will help students understand what exactly he wants to do, and simultaneously check the correctness of the chosen profession.  In addition, students need to know and use the opportunity to obtain additional specializations in learning. For example, at the faculty of Management there is an opportunity to learn specialization international management to learn further several world management practices and so on.  This will allow students to have a broader look at their future profession, but also improve the chances of finding employment.   Starting from the second year all students write and defend courseworks.  At the upper classes students have the opportunity to choose the theme of course work with the expectation of a particular use. For example, a fourth-year students of faculty of State and municipal management have course works tasks to produce a business plan. It is a well-known fact that a business plan is a required document for many firms, so the skills of making a good business plan are essential for every professional manager in future. Conclusion and my attitude to the topic This paper shows that there is enough and consistent evidence to conclude that student attendance is important for getting good knowledge, skills, it improves student academic performance and professional characteristics. Generally the system of full-time education and classes attendance is based on the following principle: it is assumed that the student consciously choose future profession and ready to work on the acquiring necessary knowledge and skills, thus, responsibility for the outcome of the learning process rests largely on the student, as it is assumed that he has an active interest in this. I fully agree about the importance of full-time education. Im sure that college or university attendance gives students plenty of opportunities to get knowledge, skills that are necessary for future profession. Such students have far more opportunities not only to get information relevant to the future job, but to develop their own skills and talents. Also full-time education provide students with opportunities to try themselves in future profession, to acquire the necessary experience and facilitate their employment after high school or university. For example many technical colleges have practical lessons in specialized enterprises, engaged in training students of relevant specialties within their walls.  Some subjects students learn not at their desks and not in the teaching laboratories, but directly in the factories, where they can observe the work of unique equipment and try their skills.   Similar processes take place in the humanities courses, when during the practice students work in advertising agencies, public opinion research centers, labor exchanges.   The conclusion may be that the main objective of any education, whether secondary or higher education is to teach people to think independently, to teach students the chosen subjects and professions.  But achieving such a goal is impossible to imagine without the activity of students interested in the results of their training. In conclusion I would like to note that the choice of full-time education is a major step for the future of the student and his family.  It is difficult, but the most productive and promising way of acquiring a profession.  More and more young people nowadays understand that lessons attendance opens new opportunities for self-realization, finding good job, moving up the social ladder, providing a decent standard of living.

Investigation into the impact of tourism on Croyde and Newquay

In this Coursework I have decided to compare and contrast Croyde and Newquay as they both have similar tourist attractions and geographical features. They also differ in some ways and I aim to find out how, why and what has caused this. I went down to Newquay on the 6th of august when both the Ripcurl board masters and the Newquay music beach sessions were on so this was a prime time to get some useful results. I went down to Croyde on two occasions, 11th august when nothing spectacular was on and then again on the 7th September when the Jesus surf classic competition is on so this was also a prime time to get some useful results. I have always loved the outdoors and taking part in extreme sports that use geographical features to their advantages so I guess this is why Geography has been something that has always interested me mainly because I have wanted to know why natural anomalies occur such as waves. I have decided to study the impacts of tourism on two similar areas; Croyde and Newquay are both holiday destinations that I have visited and that I am familiar with which has influenced my choice to use them in my coursework. Even though they are 86 miles apart they share similar characteristics such as popular surf locations because they share the same sea. I went to Croyde and Newquay within the same week to get some fair tests. Obviously there were certain factors that still made this test unfair. I went to Newquay on the 6th, which was in the middle of the very popular Ripcurl Boardmasters and the music week beach sessions. So there will obviously be more tourists in Newquay. I am trying to find out what and how tourism effects these two holiday destinations. I would have preferred to take some results a few years ago and see how Newquay or Croyde have developed because of tourism but this was not possible so instead I will compare the two. Here are two maps showing the places I have studied. My objective in order to help me find out what I need to find are as follow: * To find out how many tourists visit for what reason. * How far and how people travel to visit these areas. * What accommodation tourists stay in when they visit these areas. * How much litter pollution tourist's cause. LITTER COUNT AND CAMP SITE SURVEY * How much the local economy is supported by tourist business. Background knowledge Croyde Croyde Bay in Devon is a village on the west-facing coastline of North Devon. It is rare but to some surfers the village is known as ‘The Place of Legends' or ‘The Place of Kings' due to the way that the village is almost perfect and so is the beach. It is a favourite destination for families and surfers alike. The name Croyde is believed to have derived from an Anglo-Saxon settlement in the area. Croyde village is a charming little hamlet of thatched cottages with many places to eat, buy gifts and hire beach equipment – including surfboards. It has many popular spots neighbouring such as Watersmeet in lyton/lynmouth, Golf in Saunton and Walking areas that make this area worth staying both on a holiday and as a day trip. During the 20th century Croyde's development was based on traditional ‘seaside' tourism. Before this the village was based on the local agriculture. The past 30 years has seen large increases in younger-age visitors develop around surfing. It is home to several small campsites, a small retail area in the centre of the village, and a large holiday park, Ruda Holiday Park, operated by Parkdean Holidays. Walking is also a very popular attraction for tourists with the South West Coast Path giving access to the spectacular Baggy Point, which is owned by the National Trust. Croyde has three pubs in the village: The Manor, Billy Budds†, and The Thatched Barn Inn. As far as education goes the children in croyde share the Georgeham Primary School with many of the neighbouring villages. For secondary education they have to go to braunton for either the Community College or Braunton School. Croyde beach is placed in a sheltered bay measuring at 0.8km long. The shallow slope of the beach means that the high and low water marks are 500m apart making this beach safe for children. Surfing is another popular attraction in croyde. Although the rides are generally pretty short on the beach though, the waves tend to pitch up and break fast making it attractive to shortboarders. The beach forms the middle section of a trio of sandy beaches north of the Taw estuary. 6 km long Saunton Sands is 1 km to the south, 3km long Woolacombe Sands, divided into Putsborough and Woolacombe beaches, 1.5 km to the north. There were several drownings on the beacj in the 1950's causing the local authoritites to introduce some lifeguards. There is a break some 3/4 mile offshore that breaks when the beach of Croyde is closed out by large swells. The population is split neatly into two polarized but quietly coexisting groups: half the locals are bungalow-inhabiting retirees, the other half are the surfers (almost all of whom are under 30). Surfing is a religion there. Newquay The first signs of settlement in Newquay consist of a late Iron Age hill fort/industrial centre which exploited the nearby abundant resources and the superior natural defences provided by Trevelgue HeadNewquay was originally the fishing port of Towan Blistra before the ‘new quay' was built in the fifteenth century. The quay was used for the import of coal and the export of mined ore. For many years, the main industry was pilchard fishing and salting. These days Newquay is the resort with all the nightlife but not so much of the original culture. Newquay is famous for the surfing championships, held at Fistral Beach, which attract competitors from all over the world. The main town beaches are Towan, Great Western, Lusty Glaze and Tolcarne, all of which are reasonably sheltered and safe for swimming and sun worshipping. Newquay has two secondary schools, Newquay Tretherras School is a state-funded specialist technology college and Newquay Treviglas which is a specialist business college. Surfing is also a very large part of newquays tourist attraction holding numerous surfing international and local competitions the latest being the ripcurl boardmasters. Fistral bay has very clean wave sucsetions that make it ideal for surfing. Being 0.75km in length it is a resonable size. It is often very crowded in the summer both on the beach and in the water. The cribbar, named after the reef which stretches half a mile from the beach, is a legendary wave that only breaks at Fistral Beach around once every 2 years. This incedible swell can reach heights of around 40 feet. It was first surfed in 1967 by Jack Lydgate, Bob Head and Rod Sumpter. The recent explosion in interest in surfing large waves has spured many international surfers both pro and ameteur to come and visit newquay to tr out the waves and the community of newquay. Newquay is well known for its lively nightlife. Nightclubs such as Berties, Tall Trees and Sailor's attract well known international DJs. Newquay has been a popular destination for hen and stag nights as the town now has a lap-dancing club and the explosive nightlife attracts people to hold them here. The town has a permenant population of around 19,423 but this can increase to 100,000 or more in the summer because Newquay has a large stock of holiday accommodation. Which is not surprise when you think that it was home to the author of Lord of the Flies and The Beatles filmed part of the Magical Mystery Tour film in Newquay. Scenes were filmed at the Atlantic Hotel and Towan Beach. As we know travel all over the world has become cheaper and cheaper with more methods of travel and more people being able to travel. Flights have become very cheap compared to how they used to be making tourism from England go abroad so places like newquay and croyde have been forced to make their own efforts to attract tourism back to Cornwall. They have risen to the challenge by using their advantage of the Atlantic coast and focused on surfing. From the tourism they received from tourism certain places in newquay and croyde decided to get benefit from this and so extended ways that they could make money out of tourism and so increasing the attractions for tourism. Newquay had introduced many nightclubs and bars whereas croyde introduced a young person's arcade directly implying that they get more families with young people then older couples. Both of the towns have had to increases accommodation and have done this by opening campsites and converting houses into hotels and other forms of accommodation. Method During this I will be stating what data I want to find out, how and why I am going to be collecting the certain parts of data. Why do tourists visit these destinations? In order to do this I need to include this as part of my questionnaire. To find out who comes to these destinations and why they come here. A questionnaire is the best way to find out sufficient results for this question as I can ask questions that are to the point and get exact answers from the people who affect the areas of coast both humanly and environmentally. On the day I am going to stand in the streets of Croyde and Newquay asking people if they wouldn't mind spending a little time to fill out my questionnaire. Once I have done this I will collect the data and group in a format I can easily read and relate to, I gave out 30 questionnaires in both Croyde and Newquay because I thought 30 wasn't too low i.e. I could still get sufficient data from this amount and it wasn't too many as I didn't have as much time as I would have liked. I stood in similar spots in both Newquay and Croyde to make it even – The main beach entrance, the beach car park and the main shopping area (central town). I did this as I could gather the information quicker, as they are the busiest spots, and I could also go about other tasks whilst they're such as a tax disc survey. With the questionnaire I simply asked every other person who walked pass me. This is because I am then asking a wider range of people as if I ask ever person I see then some may be related whereas if I leave it every other one there is a stronger likely hood that they are not together therefore getting no repeats. How far and how people travel to these locations. In order to do this I will be asking how people have travelled and how many with in a questionnaire as I can get the precise information I desire but I can take a tax disc survey to find out how far, this will be a lot quicker therefore enabling me to get more results. I will carry out the tax disc survey in a car park and look on car's tax discs and where they have been stamped, this may not be very accurate as people may travel a fair way to get there tax discs as post offices are closing down. The more results I get the higher the precision of my work is. This is important as the further people travel to these locations makes me think that the change in tourism has been spread wider and heard more further away possibly making the change larger and more attractive to the majority of people looking to travel in England. On the day I will hand out my questionnaire and ask people to take part in my coursework and with the tax disc survey I will go into two or three car parks collectin g the locations that people have travelled to reach this destination. Once I have done this I will group all my data into workable format. With the tax disc survey I will work out the carbon footprint of the data I feel applicable. I have done this so I can work out how far the attraction of the effect of tourism has spread. What accommodation tourists stay in when they visit these areas? In the questionnaire I have included the request of information on the tourist's accommodation. This will help me again as the more people who use hotels will suggest the more hotels there are and therefore the demand for them is greater. This will help me because I will be able to know whether the most popular forms of accommodation require more or less litter pollution to the area or whether the owner takes the litter under their responsibility. I will do this again by using the format of my questionnaire, as this will be a strong and effective source. How much litter pollution tourist's cause? In order to get the results I want to answer this objective I will take a litter count by recording the amount of litter I see in a 2mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ then I repeat this every 20m and I will also include an Environmental Perception Grid in my questionnaire assuring I get both raw data and people's opinions on the amount of litter in the area. Once I have done this I can then result in concluding what I have established following-onto linking it back to the main aim of this coursework and whether the tourism impact on the two different places was positive or negative. How much the local economy is supported by tourist business? I will do this entirely based on a land use classification sheet that I have done. I did this by walking through the main street of the two towns marking what shops were what and concluding what they were used for and who they were there for. Hopefully I will find a great difference in the two places here resulting in my conclusion saying how tourism has affected these two places in different ways. I will have to talk about how and why the area has let tourism effect it in this way in comparison to the way the other place has let is change it. Results with Analysis. For this part I will be putting my data for both Croyde and Newquay into appropriate charts so I can directly compare the data against each other then writing what the data tells me before relating what I have found out directly back to my main objective. To do this I will work through each method accordingly slowly producing my main conclusion to this piece of coursework taking into account applicable pieces of data and using these to back up my opinion on my investigation and how tourism has effected both then I will give my opinion on whether it's a positive or a negative effect. Why do tourists visit these destinations? I have put the data from my questionnaire in two bar charts that I can compare directly. The reasons for visit in both places in very similar but the duration of the visit are very different. Croyde has 20 more people visiting for a week and Newquay has 20 more people visiting for 3 days. I think this is strongly representative of the way they have both differed in changing as 3 day trips tend to be made by younger people who have gone down for a specific reason. However week + holidays is often family orientated as they have gone down to spend some time away. I took this data in the summer holidays which backs my point up. I have also taken the ages and put them in a graph as I think it will help me conclude the way I think tourism has changed either place as the reasons, I feel, will be more pronounced with a given age group. The age of people asked was very similar showing me no evidence that the change in tourism has made the ages visiting any different. As the young age group is the largest I think this was their main aim as I think this would be the largest market. I think Newquay and Croyde have changed in different ways but they have still managed to attract the same main target market. The age group in Croyde was more evenly spread than Newquay so maybe Croyde has changed more appropriately for all age groups. In order for me to differentiate the ways they have changed and whether this difference in change was good or bad I will need to look else were as the reason and length of visit has given me no reason to believe the reasons for visit are any different. How far and how people travel to these locations. All people questioned in Croyde either got their on a bike, by foot or by a car, however, people who were questioned in Newquay only arrived on motorized vehicles 7% even arriving on a plane. Newquay has this choice as it has its own airport and train station as well as very frequent public services running till 3am at night to the surrounding areas, this has enabled newquay to have tourists from France whereas croyde isn't as main-stream as Newquay making it not as widely known mainly because of its lack of public transport, this is mostly dues to its lack of size, roads and economy couldn't support such methods of transport certainly as the village stands. In Fig. 7 you can easily see that there are more places than in Fig. 8. This is mainly a result of what I have just explained in order to back up further my point I have worked out the distance between Croyde and Newquay and were their tourists travelled from creating a circle of influence that I can directly compare. This will help me as part of my conclusion will be on whether the difference, if any, in the way tourism has developed is a good thing on the area and although this may be a good thing that they are attracting people on the area obviously the further away people travel the longer they are driving and therefore the larger their carbon footprint. Fig. 9 clearly shows that newquay has a much larger circle of influence obviously this is very good for the locals so far as tourism means money for workers there however environmentally this is a negative. What accommodation tourists stay in when they visit these areas? This is hugely dependant on the land the area has and how available the area lends itself to things such as hotels. To do this I have put a question in my questionnaire about accommodation then I will be, again, plotting both Newquay's and Croyde's data against each other just to make the difference as well as numerical making it visual as this will be easier to remember and makes it easier to remember as numbers or percentage can often be to close and therefore rounded distorting the comparison. As we can see in Fig. 10 93% of people who visited croyde either camped or stayed in bed and breakfasts. They also rented houses (holiday homes – Self catered) however Newquay's largest majority with 40% was people who stayed in hotels. There are so many hotels in Newquay making this such an available option for tourists. Croyde has few hotels as such however they have many bed and breakfasts and self service accommodation options. Camping and holiday homes are popular as many prefer to save money and cater for themselves I think this is because most of the tourists in Croyde are families as apposed to Newquay's being in their late teens – early 20s. Newquay's demand for hotels is so big people are renovating rows of houses into series of hotels. There has been so much of this over the last few years because of Newquay's growth. How much litter pollution tourist's cause? Now that we have established what accommodation tourists use when visiting these two destinations I want to see what effects this has on the two towns so far as litter is concerned. This clearly shows that newquay has a higher litter concentration than Croyde which surprises me on the fact that 50% of Croyde accommodation is camping which I though would create terrible litter problems however newquay is considerably larger than croyde making the tourist capacity larger so I have decided to repeat this test in the exact same places but with people instead of litter. I have done this by counting every person that passes my left and right leaving ahead and behind, then like the litter count I will walk 20m before I take my next count. This shows that both of the beaches were the busiest places however Newquay does have more people but there isn't such the significant difference that there is compared to litter. In the questionnaire I have asked people what they think of the area in terms of the factors that tourism could have affected. How much the local economy is supported by tourist business? A vast majority of the local services in Newquay and Croyde are run by local people making tourism a highly important part of their lives as it is tourists who would be mainly targeted in two popular tourist destinations. I have drawn up and filled out a land-use classification table to help me with this also using the questionnaire to find out who actually uses the facilities that these two areas have to offer. Obviously being holiday destinations alone answers my question alone as they obviously do rely on tourism to keep their jobs going. Fig. 15 shows that both Croyde and Newquay have facilities for all their tourists. I can s a majority of the 30 people asked have used nearly every facility. So as they rely on tourism they have made the Facilities well as evidently tourist use them. Fig. 14 shows that a lot more of how the two towns have let tourism change them in different ways. Newquay has concentrated on the entertainment market whereas (Fig. 15) Croyde has concentrated on the outdoors sports such as beach activities and waling. I can tell this as a larger percentage of people asked had used the entertainment facilities in Newquay where most people in croyde had used the beach, walked or the sports equipment hire. Conclusion Researching two similar holiday destinations in depth has clearly painted a picture for me so far as how they differ in the way they attract tourists and what the tourists do, where they stay and how they travel to their destination be it Newquay or Croyde. I think I have been fairly successful so far as achieving my main aim however there are things I have learnt on the way that I would have done differently had I been given more time and facilities. The main reason I think Newquay has changed from Croyde yet their aims are the same is that Newquay is a lot bigger than Croyde making it easier to build on and sustainable as Croyde has narrow roads and a small population which would be directly effected if the town were to expand outwards. Newquay however has lent itself to this very well having fairly flat and available land. Newquay has changed this way as there is far more money in the long run for large amounts of tourists and throughout the winter they will still get tourists as they have many hotels 50% of people asked camped in Croyde and few people will want to do this in the winter. I think overall I have tried hard and succeeded in comparing Newquay and Croyde. They differ in many ways and couldn't be more similar in others making them attractive for different reasons. Evaluation Had I been given the chance to do this again I would put in deeper research into the area and mainly extending my questionnaire and asking 100 people as the more people questioned the more reliable my result however this would not need to be a necessity as I effectively took a random sample of many as I randomly asked every other person (that was the only reason I chose them) making them as reliable as possible. I went to croyde when I Ripcurl board masters was on but I firstly went to croyde when nothing was happening so I decided to make this fair by going back to croyde when a surf festival was on. There were many tests I took that had no help to my main aim making them completely invalid and therefore wasting some of my time that I could have spent else where. Hopefully these downfalls in my research haven't affected my outcome too much. I would repeat my results and do them all round the year as in summer obviously I would have more results than the winter I would like to see how the change of year/weather change my results and see whether the public prefer this change and therefore prefer these areas in winter.